Joshua Berman describes Carr's ''The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction'' as a "convention-smashing" book in its use of epigraphic evidence to demonstrate that "many of the forms of editing routinely hypothesized by source critics of the Torah were not employed anywhere else in the ancient Near East." ''Formation'' is considered a significant contribution to the empirical side of biblical source criticism.
In ''Holy Resilience: The Bible’s Traumatic Origins'' Carr, a Quaker and a committed pacifist, argues that the Old Testament was composed by the Jews in exile in Babylon and reflects their suffering as an exiled and oppressed minority group; and the Christian Bible was likewise shaped by the unspeakable shame of having a crucified savior. The book has received positive blurbs from biblical scholars like Israel Finkelstein, Daniel L. Smith-Christopher and Walter Brueggemann, however, Carr's argument has been criticized for ignoring the consensus among Biblical linguists that the Hebrew Bible was written in pre-exilic Hebrew that would have been impossible for scribes in the period of the Babylonian exile to replicate.
